Home Everest Region Three Passes Trek to Everest Base Camp

Overview

Our Three Passes Trek to Everest Base Camp is the most challenging trek in the Everest region of Nepal. Only experienced trekkers should take on this challenge.

Trekking to the base of the world’s highest mountain with our award-winning team will be the highlight of any adventure. At Ian Taylor Trekking, our expertly designed Everest Base Camp itinerary includes extra acclimatization at critical stages of the trek, helping you adjust safely to the altitude while maximizing your experience in the Himalayas.

We also provide 3 experienced guides for every 8 trekkers, offering exceptional support, safety, and personal attention throughout the journey.

The adventure begins in Lukla, the gateway to Nepal’s Everest Region, also known as the Solukhumbu. From here, trekkers cover approximately 103 miles (166km) round trip, gaining and descending over 20,000 feet (6,000m) of elevation through Sherpa villages, stunning mountain landscapes, and world-famous trekking trails.

This challenging and rewarding journey to Everest Base Camp is one of the most unforgettable trekking experiences in the world.

This three passes Everest Base Camp Trek should not be taken lightly. Trekking to high altitude requires proper acclimatization, and your body’s ability to adapt to lower oxygen levels is the key to a safe and successful experience. That is why our carefully designed itinerary includes an extra acclimatization day in Namche, helping us achieve a 95% success rate on this trek.

Our team maintains a slow and steady pace throughout the journey to support the acclimatization process and give trekkers the safest and most enjoyable experience possible in the Everest Region. Read some reviews from our trips.

While our itinerary gives you the best chance of success, proper physical preparation is essential. We recommend training 5 to 6 days per week before your trek to build the endurance and strength needed our three passes Everest Base Camp trek.

At Ian Taylor Trekking, we are with you every step of the way. Once you join our trip, you will receive our detailed 40-page Everest Base Camp Dossier, packed with expert advice, training guidance, packing lists, altitude information, and everything you need to prepare safely and confidently for your adventure.

Upcoming Trips

2026
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Everest Base Camp and Mera Peak
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Gokyo Lake and Gokyo Ri
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Nov
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6
Oct
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3 Passes Trek
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Oct
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20
Oct
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22
Oct
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23
Oct
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25
Oct
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Itinerary

1
Day

Arrive in Kathmandu – 1,400m/ 4,500 feet

Arrive in Kathmandu International Airport as early as possible on this day. We will provide your airport transfer to the hotel we include for the night. All accommodations on the trek are on a shared basis. If you want to arrive in early, that is not a problem, we are happy to book additional nights in the hotel for you. We will have a group briefing this evening to go over the schedule for the coming days and answer any additional questions you may have.

2
Day

Fly to Lukla – Trek to Monjo – 2,850m/ 9,350 feet

Fly from Kathmandu to Lukla. We will make an early morning start for the Twin Otter flight to Lukla (2,840m/9,317ft), the gateway to the Khumbu Region. This is an exciting flight, which should give a glimpse of Everest in the distance. In Lukla, we will meet the rest of our trek staff and set off straight away for our first night in the mountain village of Monjo. Depending on what time the flight arrives in Lukla, we may have to stop in the town of Phakding (2,600m/ 8,530 feet) for the night. Hopefully, the team will make it all the way to Monjo. Both villages are situated on the banks of the Dudh Kosi, which drains the whole of the Khumbu Region, and is the main trade route for the entire region. This can be the busiest part of the trail. Today we will walk for 3 hours to Phakding and a total of 5 hours to Monjo. The total distance is 8.8 miles/ 13 km to Monjo from Lukla.

3
Day

Namche Bazaar – 3,440m/ 11,286 feet

Today we will continue up the banks of the Dudh Kosi River, towards Namche Bazaar. Just past Monjo, we will officially enter the Sagarmatha National Park before following the trail through small villages. We will take a tea break along the way. After tea, the trail then crosses the confluence of the Dudh Kosi and the Bhote Kosi, on a high suspension bridge. The trail then climbs steeply uphill for about two hours to reach Namche Bazaar (3,440m/11,286 feet). This is a prosperous trading town and the capital of the Khumbu Region. Just across the valley to the east stand the peaks of Thamserku and Kangtega, both very impressive mountains. From Monjo, the trek today is approximately 4 hours and the total distance is 5 miles/ 8 km.

4
Day

Namche Bazaar (Acclimatization Day) – 3,600m/ 11,800 feet reached

Today is an acclimatization day where we will walk to the Sherpa Museum at 3,600m/ 11,811. From here you will have stunning views of Mount Everest and the surrounding mountains. The key is to rest, relax and acclimatize at this height and will make all the difference as we go to high and extreme altitude. The afternoon will be at leisure in Namche Bazaar, resting, eating, and enjoying the sites! Remember that it is still important to continue to drink 4-5 liters of water every day on the trail. Today, the walk up to the Sherpa Museum is only approximately 30 minutes.

5
Day

Namche Bazaar (Acclimatization Day) – 3,900m/ 12,800 feet reached

This is where our itinerary is different. Instead of heading up to 3,900m/ 12,800 feet and sleeping in Tengboche, we will stay in Namche another night giving you the best possible acclimatization program. During this critical acclimatization phase, we will spend time resting and trekking to higher altitudes to aid in the process. We will wake early for our acclimatization hike today, up to Shangbouche Hill at 3,900m/ 12,800 feet, for beautiful vistas of the whole Everest Region. The goal is to spend some time acclimatizing at this elevation before returning to Namche for lunch. The afternoon can be spent sampling the delights of the Namche Bakeries and local stores! The hike to Shangbouche Hill will take approximately four hours round trip.

6
Day

Tengbouche – 3,900m/ 12,800 feet

Today we will leave Namche and trek to Tengbouche at 3,900m/ 12,800 feet. From Namche, the well-worn Everest trail contours around the side of the valley high above the Dudh Kosi. As we follow the path, we will get excellent views of the great peaks of the Khumbu; Everest, Lhotse, Nuptse and Ama Dablam. Passing by several villages, we will descend approximately 300m/ 984 feet down to the Dudh Kosi River, where we stop for lunch. After lunch, we will make the steep 700m/ 2,296 feet uphill climb to Tengbouche. This is the home of the impressive and famous Tengbouche Monastery. You can visit the Monastery or the local bakery
this afternoon. The hike will be approximately 5 to 6 hours today and covers 7.5 miles/ 12 km.

7
Day

Dingbouche – 4,350m/ 14,271 feet

We will continue up the trail to Dingbouche today. Shaded by Rhododendron trees, the trail crosses an airy suspension bridge just beyond Debouche. From here, the trail continues approximately an hour before reaching the village of Pangbouche. From here, there are excellent views of Ama Dablam (‘Mother’s Charm Box’) and where we stop for tea. If there is time, we may be able to visit the local Monastery, which was the first in the Everest Region. Contouring up the valley, we will re-cross the river and turn up the Imja Valley to reach the picturesque farming village of Dingbouche at 4,350m/ 14,271 feet above sea level. The hike will take approximately 5 – 6 hours today and cover 7.5 miles/ 12 km.

8
Day

Trek to Chhukung – 4,700m/ 15,419 feet

Today we will move forward up the Imja Valley to Chuckung. You should take it easy as you make your way up to Chuckung and not overexert on this day. Chuckung is the gate way to Island Peak. It is also the gateway to the Kongma La Pass. The first of the 3 passes. As you hike to Chuckung you will see amazing views of Lhotse, Ama Dablam, Island peak, Baruntse and Makalu in the distance. You can rest for the afternoon in Chuckung. Today the hike should be approximately 3 hours.

9
Day

Trek to Chuckung – 4,700m/ 15,419 feet

Today will be a rest day in Chuckung to prepare for the hike up Chuckung Ri tomorrow!

10
Day

Hike up Chuckung Ri – 5,500m/ 18,044 feet

You will get up early for breakfast and start your ascent of Chuckung Ri at 5,500m/ 18,044 feet. The hike up should take about 3 hours to get to the summit. It is worth for the amazing view of the famous Nuptse wall into Lhotse the 4th highest mountain in the world. The view off Chuckung Ri is stunning, and worth the effort to reach the top. Today the hike will be
approximately 5 hours.

11
Day

Trek to Kongma La – 5,535m/ 18,159 feet – into Lobuche 4,940m/ 16,207 feet

The first pass is on. You will rise early for this long day. You will hike deep into a valley with mountains on both sides. You will pass prayer flags which mark the way to a beautiful lake. From the lake you can see the route up to the Kongma La pass 5,535m/ 18,159 feet. The lake is usually frozen in the April May trekking season and clear in the October trekking season. The route is rocky up to the pass and steep and rocky down the other side of the pass. On the other side of the pass the route will become easier and then down onto the Khumbu glacier and into Lobuche. Today will be a long and tough day of approximately 7 hours of hiking.

12
Day

Gorak Shep (5,180m/ 17,126 feet) to Base Camp – 5,364m/ 17,600 feet

Today is the day we trek to Everest Base Camp! We will be up early to start our trek to Gorak Shep, which takes approximately 3 hours to reach 5,180m/ 17,126 feet. Today is a very challenging day on the trail, as we cross glacial moraine on mixed rocky terrain with a lot of up and down hill to cover. Gorak Shep was the site of the 1953 Everest Expedition’s Base Camp
and where we will stop for an early lunch before continuing to Everest Base Camp. From Gorak Shep, we will traverse more glacial moraine, with landslide potential, for another two hours before reaching Everest Base Camp! Everest Base Camp sits on the Khumbu Glacier and weather depending, we will have time to explore this once and a lifetime chance to be at the base of the World’s Highest Mountain! After approximately one hour here, we will retrace our steps back to Gorak Shep, where we spend the night. Total trekking time today is approximately 7 hours and covers 6.2 miles/ 10 km in distance.

13
Day

Kala Patthar – 5,645m/ 18,520 feet to Dzongla – 4,830m/ 15,850 feet

You will get up at 3:30am get dressed warm for your hike up Kala Phattar 5,645m/18,520 feet. This hike takes around 2 hours to reach the summit where you will get one of the best views of Mount Everest. You are in for a treat as light hits Mount Everest and the surrounding mountains early in the morning. The mountains views from Kala Phattar are unique and worth all the effort. After some time to take it all in you can hike back down to Gorak Shep for Breakfast. Pack up you bag and start the journey back down. You can stop off for tea and biscuits in Lobuche and you should be able to make it to Dzongla for a late lunch.

14
Day

Cho La Pass – 5,368m/ 17,611 feet Gokyo – 4,800m/ 15,744 feet

Today is another long day but worth it as you tackle the second pass. You can make a start around 8am and start the long ascent up to the Cho La Pass 5,368m/ 17,611 feet. The views off the Cho La pass are amazing and one of the highlights of this adventure. You will need yak traks to put on your trekking boots. You will continue to Thangnak and into Gokyo Village where you will stay. Today will be approximately a 7-hour hike.

15
Day

Rest Day in Gokyo – 4,800m/ 15,744 feet

This is a complete rest day and will be much needed! You will have free time to relax around the lake, explore other lakes in the area or just sleep and take it easy and enjoy this quaint village in the middle of the Himalaya’s.

16
Day

Gokyo Ri – 5,357m/ 17,570 feet back to Gokyo

This is a very special day as you hike up Gokyo Ri 5,357m/ 17,575 feet. The ascent of Gokyo Ri is steep but a must do hike if you are in the Everest Region. This Himalayan lookout has to be one of the best mountain viewing platforms in the world. The mountains around Gokyo are
stunning and worth spending an hour up here to take it all in. You can return to Gokyo for lunch and rest up. The hike should take approximately 4 hours today.

17
Day

Trek the Renjo La Pass 5,360m/ 17,585 feet to Marlung 4,210/ 13,812 feet

From Gokyo you will set off towards the Renjo La Pass 5,360m/ 17,585 feet. The terrain is very similar to Gokyo Ri. After the final pass you will be on the downward route to lower altitude. You will descend a stone stairway and then you will ascend to a small lake. Hopefully the trail is not covered in ice. You may need your yak traks in your backpack today. You will continue into Marlung 4,210m/ 13,812 feet and stay overnight. This should take 7-8 hours today.

18
Day

Namche Bazaar – 3,440m/ 11,286 feet – 5-6 hrs

You can take some extra rest today and leave Marlung a little later, but most people want to get back to Namche as quickly as possible. This is a beautiful walk back past Thamo and Thame into Namche. You can stop off for lunch and take it easy and you walk back down into more oxygen. The hike should be approximately 5 – 6 hours and you will be rewarded with the comforts of Namche Bazaar on your arrival!

19
Day

Lukla – 2,850m/ 9,350 feet

Today is the final day of trekking!! It will be another long day as we must get all the way back to Lukla for the night. The day starts with a one-hour descent from Namche, back to the high suspension bridge. Following the river from here, you will have to trek up and down stairs and trails, retracing our steps back to Phakding, where we will stop for lunch. After lunch, it will be a gradual two-and-a-half-hour ascent back into Lukla at 2,850m/ 9,350 feet. The hike today will take approximately 8 hours and we will not reach Lukla until late afternoon. The distance covered today is 13 miles/ 21 km and you will enjoy your final night spent in the Everest Region tonight.

20
Day

Fly to Kathmandu – 1,400m/ 4,500 feet

We will wake early today and have breakfast before returning to Lukla Airport for the flight back to Ramechhap or Kathmandu*. If the weather is cooperating, and the flight is direct to Kathmandu, then you would be back in the hotel in Kathmandu by early morning! If you have to fly via Ramechhap, then you might not be in Kathmandu until late afternoon. You can spend the rest of your day at Leisure in Kathmandu, enjoying the sites, including Pashupatinath, Swayambhunath and the districts of Bhaktapur and Patan. Durbar Square is also on the essential list, as is the shopping area of Thamel or get a treatment at one of the many spas in
Kathmandu. We include a celebration team dinner in a nearby restaurant and the night in the hotel is also included on a shared basis.

21
Day

Kathmandu

Today is the final day of our itinerary. We recommend that you do not book your return flight until no earlier than the evening on this day. That will be critical if there are any delays getting out of the mountains on the day before. We include your return transfer back to the international airport for your onward journey. If you want to spend any extra time in
Kathmandu, we are happy to book additional nights for you in the hotel.

Inclusions

Trip Cost Includes:

  • 3 Guides for every group of 8 trekkers
  • Internal flights – Always aim to have first few rounds of flights per day
  • Professional guides
  • Porterage of gear (Carrying 15kg/33lb per person Maximum)
  • 2 nights hotel and breakfast in Kathmandu (2 people sharing, 4 Star)
  • All lodge accommodation when in mountains
  • All permits and National Park fees
  • Insurance and medical cover for our staff
  • Full time office support on the ground in Kathmandu
  • Airport Transfers to/from International Airport in Kathmandu
  • Using the communal medical kit (you will need a personal kit as well)
  • 3 meals a day while in the mountains
  • 5 days a week expert support prior to trip
  • Celebratory final meal in Kathmandu

Trip Cost Does Not Include:

  • Nepalese Visa entry fee ($50, which can change at any time)
  • International flights
  • Trekking insurance (compulsory)
  • Any Helicopter flights in or out of Lukla if taken
  • Tips for Guides/Porters (approximately $350)
  • Personal equipment
  • Meals and drinks while in Kathmandu (excluding Breakfast)

Advice

10 Reasons To Pick Ian Taylor Trekking

1). Our Team

We have four guides for every group of ten trekkers on the trail!  This is not the norm in the region and we do this because we want to make sure all of our teams have the best chance at safely reaching their goal.  With more staff on the trail with your team, they will be able to more efficiently manage your safety on the trail and also give you a better experience along the way.

We only run quality treks with more staff, better lodges and better food. Read some REVIEWS from our trips.

2). Supporting the Community

We continue to support the local community and have helped to establish the Goli Village Trust in Nepal.  This was put into place after the earthquake in 2015, when the Village where many of our staff have come from was devastated.  We have built two schools in the Goli region and we have placed stoves in over 60 homes. We do need donations and help, therefore if you would like to donate, set up a trek to the village, give funds, clothes or school items, then get in touch. Please let us know and we can help you figure out how you can best help.

3). Expert Training Advice

We offer personal service with training advice for our clients, 5 days a week. A lot of people underestimate the trek to Everest, and rely on helicopters to get them out of the region when they become too tired to continue. We do not want to see this happen on our trips.  Therefore, we want to make sure that you have the best information on how to complete the trek safely and successfully.

There are some long 8+ hour days, covering over 20km with over 700m/ 2,296 feet of up and down hill on steps or stairs while on the trail. We have professional training advice available to you 5 days a week and look forward to helping you.

4). 25 Years Experience

We have years of experience managing teams on the ground in Nepal. Our head guide has been at the forefront of tourism in Nepal for over 25 years. He is well connected on the ground with access to all the key organization and authorities. He is also passionate about the Sherpa culture, experience and preserving these traditions.

Anyone who has trekked with Dawa Chirri Sherpa will never forget it! Even if you just get to spend time in Kathmandu with him, you will love and cherish the experience. Dawa is married to Kay from Scotland, and they run our office together in Kathmandu.  All of our clients joining trips to Everest Base Camp will experience the hospitality and quality service  we have to offer.

5). Fully Trained Staff

All of our guides hold guiding qualifications and current Wilderness First Aid Certificates.  Also, our guides will carry satellite and local phones with them.  We bring oxygen on all our treks and climbs and the tea houses we use also house supplies of oxygen for emergencies. We lead climbs on Island peakMera PeakLobucheTent PeakNorth Col, Cho Oyu and so many more. You need to have access to oxygen and team who have additional support staff members available to assist you while you are on the trek to Mount Everest.

6). Quality Gear

On our Sleeping in Base Camp trips, we use quality, North Face Tents on all our trekking and mountaineering itineraries in Nepal. We do have the option for a single tent for your night sleeping in Base Camp, however all accommodation are on a shared basis.  Our Everest Treks are in the better lodges, however, if you are in a private group, you can chose to camp all the way if you prefer.

7). 4 Star Hotel in Kathmandu

We include two nights in a hotel in four star hotel in Kathmandu.  One night before your trek and one night after.  All of our trips are on a shared basis, but if you prefer a single room, this can be offered at an additional cost. We use the Encore by Wyndham hotel in Thamel, which is the main tourist district of the city.

8). We Run over 30 Treks to Everest Base Camp per Year

We have the experience and expertise to run over 30 treks a year to Base Camp.  Ian Taylor Trekking are a well known and respected company in the region.  Because of this, we get preferential treatment with everything from flights in/out of Kathmandu, to helicopters and room availability in the tea houses.  Many companies without this experience bring you into the region and don’t even have tea houses booked beforehand.  This could ultimately leave you stuck without a place to stay during busy times.  We would never put our clients in this predicament… we always book beforehand to offer you a no-stress experience.

9). More Acclimatization

We have learned after years of experience that people need more time to acclimatize to the lower levels of oxygen, in order to have a safe and successful trip.  Therefore, we now include three nights in Namche Bazaar at 3,500m/ 11,500 feet.  This will help to give your body the time it needs to acclimatize correctly.  Most companies are not doing this and we have seen over the years that it is a main factor in why more people on our trips are making it to Base Camp! We also include two nights in Dingbouche at 4,350m/ 14,271 feet, giving you the best chance of success!

10). Small Group Sizes

We only work with small group sizes. The maximum number of people per team will be 10 people. Some of our groups are even less people with only 6 or 8 team members. This will therefore give you are more personalized experience on the trail to Everest Base Camp. You can move as a team and experience more of this world class trail.

Our Top 50 Tips For Your Everest Base Camp Trek

We only run quality treks to Everest with four guides for every group of ten trekkers.  Having more staff on our trips gives you a safer and more enjoyable experience.  We lead around 50 trips per year into the Everest region of Nepal.  Over the years, we have become a world leader in offering quality run treks to Everest Base Camp.

Read our TOP 50 TIPS

We Have our own Full Time Staff on the Ground

All our office staff in Colorado have trekked to Everest Base Camp over 8 times.  Likewise, they have slept at Everest Base Camp and climbed local peaks in Everest region like Island peakMera Peak and Lobuche peak. Therefore, if you sign up with us, you are getting the best available information about how to train and fully prepare for your trek to Everest Base Camp.

Top 11 Tips While You Are On The Everest Base Camp Trail

1). Pacing, Heart Rates and Attention to Breathing

If you are trekking to Everest Base Camp on an Ian Taylor Trekking trip, then you will have 3 nights in Namche Bazaar on the way up the trail, which will give you a safer and more enjoyable experience going to altitude. All we ask is you come with the correct physical preparation.  On the trail, you need to maintain a slow pace that our guides set. Higher up the trail you will need to focus on deep breathing, in through your nose and out through your mouth.

2). Keep a Close Eye on your Surroundings

There are many objective dangers on different parts of the trek. People, porters, yaks, donkeys, rock fall and landslides are just a few of these dangers you may encounter.  In order to avoid injury, need to make sure you are aware of your surroundings at all times.  You also need to watch each step you take in risky areas. Your personal safety has to be your main concern at all times on the trail. Always stay on the mountain side of the trail and away from any drop offs.

3). Always Stay on the Mountain Side of the Trail

You need to be aware of your foot placement and stay away from the edge of the trail at all times. There are no railings, and with large numbers of trekkers, animals and porters carrying heavy loads, you never want to risk being pushed off the trail.  Therefore, you  always want to stand on the mountain side of the trail, NOT the drop off side. Stay well away from drop offs at all times. There are some serious and dangerous landslide areas on the trail. You need to move through dangerous areas very quickly, and our staff will help to manage you safely through them.

4). Walk in Single File in Risky Areas

Always walk single file as yaks and animals sometimes come out of nowhere and you need to be able to stay well out of their way. Using a trekking pole, placed out in front of you, can help steer yaks around you and your teammates. Just plant the pole out in front of you. Do not wave your trekking pole at any animal or hit them with your trekking poles.

5). Treat ALL Cold Water

When you get cold water in your bottle or bladder on the trail, you MUST treat the water with purification tablets before you drink it. Drinking dirty water can and will ruin your trip. As of January 2020, bottled water is no longer available in the Everest Region.  You will NOT be able to purchase bottled water at any stage of the trail.  Therefore, you will want to make sure you have adequate amounts of water purification tablets with you on the trip.  You could also consider using a device like a SteriPen for the trip, however we have found that using the tablets is the easiest/most effective and cheapest option.  If you are served water that has been boiled for tea, coffee, hot chocolate, it will not need to be treated.

6). Exercise is an Important Part of the Acclimatization Process, but you do not want to Fatigue your Muscles

Once you have come on the trip prepared and trained, this should not be a concern. On the trail, you will be walking for twelve or thirteen days straight, with 30% to 50% less oxygen. This will put your muscles, heart and body under a lot of pressure. You do not want to be moving fast up the trail each day, unnecessarily using energy. Our pace will be slow and steady, with plenty of breaks, especially on the longer hills, which can last for 2 hours. You need to regulate your heart rate as you slowly move higher each day. The correct way to breath at altitude is in through your nose and out through your mouth. This technique will be very important to your safety and success on the trip.

7). Drink 4/5 Liters of Water Each Day

When you are training at sea level, you should be drinking a liter of water per hour of exercise.  Therefore, on the trail, you need to be drinking at least 4/5 liters each day.   The International Society for mountain medicine defines high altitude as between 1,524m/ 5,000 feet and 3,500m/ 11,500 feet. Very high altitude as between 3,500m/ 11,500 feet and 5,486m/ 18,000 feet. And extreme altitude as any height above 5,486m/ 18,000 feet. The higher you go on the trail, the greater the effects are on your body and therefore, the more important it is to stay hydrated. We dehydrate much faster at high altitude, and when you fail to stay hydrated, you run the risk of altitude sickness and ultimately ruining your trek.

Lower oxygen levels make you breathe in and out faster and more deeply, causing you to lose more water through respiration. According to the wilderness medical society, you lose water through respiration at high altitude twice as quickly as you do at sea level. High altitude can also make you need to urinate more often and can blunt your thirst response, putting you at even greater risk of dehydration.  So make sure you are drinking plenty of water on the trek.

8). Do not Ignore the Signs of Acute Mountain Sickness

Our treks to Everest base have 5 quality days of acclimatization on the trail.  We spend three days in Namche Bazaar at 3,440m/ 11,300 feet and 2 days at Dingbouche 4,400m/ 14,435 feet. You need to be able to manage your ascent safely and never be afraid to let your guide know how you feel. Altitude sickness can kill, so respect the mountains and respect the decisions our guides make. Our guides are trained to deal with altitude sickness, therefore, they have the final word if you need to descend.  If you do get altitude sickness, it will only get better by going to lower altitude.

9). You are Trekking as a Team

You need to look out for yourself and other people around you on your trek. Team work is essential for safe group travel.  Look out for each other and you will enjoy the journey a lot more. If people cannot keep our minimum pace on the trail, then they should be turned around before they become a risk to themselves and the team. Please let the guides know if  you or your team member is feeling unwell.

10). Have the Right Clothing, Gear and Equipment

There are too many people on the trail without the proper trekking equipment.  Wearing cotton clothing, poor quality hiking boots or having small, insufficient day packs and the wrong clothing with minimal water will ruin your trip. Mount Everest and the Everest Base Camp Trek demands respect. The conditions can be harsh, even in the main trekking seasons of March, April, May, September, October and November.

11). Manage your Personal Hygiene

There are more and more shower facilities, western toilets, sinks and mirrors than ever before on the trail. There is also better and well prepared food in most of the lodges. On our treks, we use the better quality lodges, however in some villages the lodges are still of lower standards.  You must assume that everything you are touching in the tea houses is dirty.  Therefore, you will need to use hand sanitizer, cut your nails, clean your body and make sure you are limiting the risk of getting sick from dirty hands or touching unclean surfaces. Be aware you are in a remote wilderness location with limited resources and services, so please keep clean for a more enjoyable journey up the trail to Everest Base Camp.

Training

Training Advice For Your Everest Base Camp Trek

We want to make sure that you get the right training and preparation for your trek to Everest. No matter where you are starting your training from, there are are some key processes you need to go through.

Putting a Training Plan in Place

There are a few factors you want to consider when planning your training routine. Firstly, you want to look at the daily distances on the trek.  This will show you how far you will have to walk each day, back to back.  Then, start to look at the elevation gains you will have on each day of the trek.  This is going to show you how much up-hill and down-hill you will have each day.  Once you look at both of these factors, and consider the lack of oxygen at high altitude, and you can start to put a training plan in place.

What Does The Everest Trek Involve

1). 12+ days of continuous hiking

2). Carrying a backpack with 6+kg/ 12+lbs for hours up and down hills

3). Hiking for a minimum of 5+ hours each day

4). Covering over 6,000m/ 20,000 feet worth of ascent and descent during the journey to Everest base camp and back.

5). On the way back down you will be hiking 20+km/ 12.4 miles per day on uneven terrain up and down hills.

6). All of this will be done at high altitude (Between 2,500m/ 8,202 feet and 5,500m/ 18,000 feet).  Extreme altitude is above 5,550m/ 18,000 feet. At extreme altitude, people can not live or survive, and will ultimately die if you stay there for an extended period of time. You will be trekking where there is 30% to 50% less oxygen getting to your muscles.  Therefore, your muscles are missing valuable oxygen to help you move, recover and sleep.

Train with Weight on your Back

Essentially, you need to be able to walk 10 miles a day in your training on a multi day basis. Also, your training always needs to be done with a weighted backpack as you built up to the trek. On the trail you will need to have a proper backpack with a good waist strap, and you will carry 6kg+/ 12lbs+ in that pack. In your training, you will want to be comfortable with carrying double that amount of weight.  I have climbed Everest, Kilimanjaro 40+ times, Island peak 20+ times and lead 40+ treks to Everest base camp. We can help you understand this trip so you can come fully prepared. Read more.

Training For the Downhill

Not everyone will have access to hills, but this is the best way to train your body and legs for down hill hiking. Depending on your chosen adventure you do need to assess the level of downhill. We have elevation gains available for all of our key trips. I encourage you to review the daily elevation drops and what type of terrain you will be walking on.

For example, on our Inca trail treks you will be drop 700m/ 2,296 feet to 1,000m/ 3,280 feet on different days all on steep rocky stairs. On Kilimanjaro you will drop 2,800m/ 9,186 feet in one day on scree and rock and this is very challenging on your legs and joints.

You have just walked for days on end you have reached your goal but not you have to retrace your steps, often in a quicker time frame. Hiking downhill will take its toll on your joints.  Fore sure, the downhill hike will take more wear and tear on your joints and muscles than the uphill.

You do need to use effective training techniques to minimize the impact on your body.  Descending using good technique means that you move faster and feel lighter. Remember, 80% of accidents happen on the way down.

Keeping Knees Healthy

We live in Eagle-vail Colorado with amazing access to altitude and a wide range of mountain terrain to train on. In Colorado we can train all year round on hilly terrain preparing for Kilimanjaro, Himalayan trekking and mountaineering trips. I know most of you are joining our trips from sea level and with minimal access to hill training. I encourage you to get out to Colorado doing some multi-day hiking in preparation for your chosen adventure.

If you do not have access to hills and mountains, you must figure out other ways to prepare your knee joints to handle downhill stress. From a knee perspective, downhill hiking means eccentric loading and typically thousands of repetitions of it. Eccentric loading (the lengthening phase of a contraction) is especially challenging to what is called the patellofemoral joint of the knee. This is where the knee cap, meets the femur. Inadequate strength, poor mechanics and lack of exposure to this type of loading can turn downhill forces into injury producing stress. Prior to your trekking trip you need to start implementing sport specific training into our general preparedness programming.

Hiking Uphill and Downhill

Hiking uphill is all concentric muscle action (muscle active while shortening) at the knee joint without any eccentric loading (loading while muscle is lengthening). Concentric only exercises tend to cause less mechanical stress, load and pain to joints and tendons than do exercises that have eccentric phases. What goes up must come down.

You must prepare our body and specifically your knees to handle downhill hiking. Depending on the trip, you really need 6 months of some sport specific training into our general preparedness programming.

The strength movements below are similar but slightly different in specific ways. We purposely only hit each one once per week because too much volume of these exercises could quickly lead to an over training injury, so be careful. I would recommend adding in additional hip flexor and quadriceps mobility work at the end of your training sessions as well to maintain good length tension relationships and to protect your spine.

The Point of These Exercises

Increase vertical loading volume of the knees with a sight posterior to anterior (back to front) force vector. Get exposed and accustomed to decelerating the vertical and forward forces using primarily a knee strategy.  Transition from doing most lunges and squats with a 3 points of contact foot position to a more heel elevated position where we contact and press through the forefoot.

The 3 points of contact foot position is the most stable position for the foot and encourages a balance of hip and thigh musculature – great for general preparedness training. Transitioning to a heels elevated position where the forces are applied through the forefoot places most of the stress on the quadriceps and knees – optimal for downhill hiking training.

Exercises for Downhill Hiking

You should consider adding these movements into your weekly training 2 times per week. Add 3-5 sets of 10-15 repetitions (per leg)

1). Heels Elevated Goblet Squat
2). Forward Alternating Lunge with Farmers Carry Loading
3). Forward Alternating Drop from Box Lunges
4). Banded Posterior to Anterior (PA) Forward Lunges

Carrying Weight

One of the best ways of mitigating the risk of musculoskeletal issues is by carrying a light pack. Then build up the weight you carry over time. An overly heavy backpack is not recommended in the early stages of your training.

Extract its biggest toll on your body during steep and/or long downhill sections, so a hiker should always aim to travel as lightly as the dictates of their skillset and the environment into which they are venturing allow.

If you are carrying weight on longer hike you should slowly build up the weight you carry. You should also consider carry water uphill and dump as much water/ weight as possible for your downhill. Always assess the weight you are carrying for each hike and always build up slowly over time. You do not want to get injured.

Equipment

Packing for your Everest Base Camp Trek in Nepal

Remember that the gear you bring will also depend on what time of year you are doing the trek. You will need warmer layers if you are trekking in February, March, November and December.

What Ian will Pack

This video is designed to show what Ian would bring on his trek to Everest Base Camp. Ian has made the journey to Everest Base Camp over 40 times, stood on the top of Everest and lead each of those treks in different conditions.  This is the gear and clothing Ian has used on his numerous treks and expeditions into the Everest region. From recent treks, Ian recommends adding a down vest as an additional layer on the trek to Everest.

No One Size Fits All

Packing for your Everest Base Camp trek is very personal.  Some people feel the cold in different places than others and also some may have specific pieces of gear that they like to hike in. Some people may need warmer layers, better hiking boots, different socks, layers, or gloves, so feel free to GET IN TOUCH and we can help you get the right gear for your Everest Base Camp trek.

The Best Trekking Boots for your Everest Base Camp Trek

1). La Sportiva TXS GTX

This is a new boot from La Sportiva, that has replaced our beloved Trango Trek GTX.  We prefer a more rigid sole under foot and these boots do a great job. They are warm, lightweight and waterproof. Some of our Sherpa and Kilimanjaro guides wear these boots as well. Ian used these boots on four Kilimanjaro climbs this year along with three Everest Base Camp trips, and they are still in great condition for the same again next year. We would also use them training and on other treks in Nepal and South America.

Trekking Boots For Everest Base Camp

2). Salomon Quest 4 GTX

Another great option is the Salomon Quest 4 GTX Trekking boots. More and more people are using these trekking boots on a wide range of our trekking adventures in Nepal and around the world. They are comfortable, sturdy, waterproof and a very resilient trekking boot.  We would recommend these boots for Everest Base CampKilimanjaroMount Elbrus, and a range of other treks.

Salomon Quest 4 GTX Boot for Everest Base Camp

3). Scarpa Zodiac Plus GTX

Scarpa has come out with a new light weight option in the Zodiac. These boots are Gore-Tex, so a waterproof boot to keep you dry if you experience moisture on the trail.  They also have good ankle support and lacing system.  These boots, similar to the La Sportiva TXS, have a more rigid sole, which is ideal for the terrain on the trail to Everest Base Camp. Scarpa are always re-inventing trekking boots and if they fit your foot correctly, then they may be the right boot for you. They work great and last a long time.  We would also recommend these boots for a Kilimanjaro climb, Elbrus or the Inca Trail.

Scarpa Zodiac Plus GTX Boot

4). Merrell Moab Mid 2 Waterproof

The Merrell Moab Mid 2 Waterproof Trekking Boot has been around for years and there is a good reason for that, they are a great boot!  These boots boast a waterproof membrane, good ankle support, comfortable and sturdy fit.  The Merrell boot may be the option for you if you have a slightly wider foot or need more room in your toe box.  This boot is a reliable and durable option that will be ideal for your Everest Base Camp Trek!  We would also recommend this boot for Kilimanjaro, Annapurna Base Camp or the Inca Trail.

Merrell Moab 2 Mid Waterproof Boot

5).  Meindl Vakuum

You could also consider using the Meindl Vakuum trekking boots.  These are a good option for Everest Base Camp treks and a wide range of trekking peaks and multi-day trekking adventures. These are a very popular boot and we see a lot of clients arriving to Nepal in this option. They are an excellent choice for mixed rocky terrain and long distance hiking.  These boots will be with you for many miles as they are an extremely durable boot.  Also, this could be a good option for you if you feel the cold in your feet as they will be a warmer option.

Map

Why us

We only run quality treks to Mount Everest Base Camp via Gokyo Lakes, with the best staff, service, acclimatization, and itineraries. All of our teams have 4 guides for every group of 10 trekkers.

We have developed a wonderful team of full time staff on the ground in Nepal, who work directly with us year round.  Our team has the experience and knowledge to help make sure you have the right advice and information for your trek to Everest.  Pick up the phone or email us today to discuss your adventure to Nepal!

FAQ

Q). How much does a visa cost to enter Nepal?

A). Visa entry for Nepal costs USD $50 for a 30 day visa and USD $100 for 90- day visa.

Q). How much is a meal in Kathmandu?

A). An average meal in Kathmandu is approximately USD $10 – $15 per meal.

Q). How much should you tip your guides after a trek to Everest?

A). The tip given at the end of a trek should be roughly USD $150 – $200.

Q). Can I leave spare luggage in the Kathmandu hotel while I am on the trek?

A). Yes, the hotel we use in Kathmandu has a luggage storage room for any travel clothes or spare items you want to bring with you to Nepal, but not on trek.

Q). Is there WiFi in the Everest region? 

A). Yes, if it working.  We recommend purchasing an Everest link card in Namche is is $25 approx. for 10GB. Once you see an Everest link connection you can log in with your card. Record your password, just in case you lose your card.

Q). Where do I get water from on a trek to Everest?

A). You should use water purification tablets in the 4/5 liters of water you will be drinking each day. Avoiding water borne illness on the trek is imperative! You can buy these in Kathmandu or on the trail to Mount Everest. Bottled water (plastic) has been outlawed in the Everest region as of 2019. Therefore, you will not be able to purchase bottled water anywhere along the trail any longer. You will want to make sure that you have adequate amounts of water purification tablets with you for the entire trek. 30 minute treatment is ideal. Check when you purchase.

Q). Is the Everest Region expensive?

A). The higher up the trail you go in the Everest Region, the higher the price tags are for items! Anything you want to purchase in the region has to be carried in on the back of a porter or animal, which is why things are more expensive the further they have to travel. Boiled water in Nalgene, for example, is between USD $2 – $4 and this will vary the higher up you go. Coffee can be $3 – $5.

Q). When is the best time to trek to Mount Everest Base Camp?

A). What time of year you should go to Everest Base Camp will depend on the experience you are looking for. Some of our favorite times to be in the region are late October into November, where the crowds start to dissipate and the temperatures are a bit colder, bringing the crisper and clearer views. Another popular time to visit is March and April. April is one of the busier months to be in the region – but there is a reason for that! Generally, the weather is stable and the views are clear, with less heat haze that can impede the views.

Q). When is trekking season in the Himalayas?

A). There are two distinct trekking seasons in the Himalayas; pre-monsoon (February, March, April and May) and post monsoon (late September, October, November and December). It is also possible to make the journey in January and early September. Our personal favorites are March, April, late October and November.

Q). When is the Everest Base Camp quiet?

A). The quietest time to visit the Mount Everest Base Camp are January, February March, September, November and December.

Q). When is the warmest time to visit Everest Base Camp?

A). May and September are usually the warmest time to visit Everest Base Camp. However, while we normally see warmer temperatures in May, we have also seen years where it has snowed on the trail and been quite cold along the way! You never know what the weather will be like in the region, but generally May is a warm time to be there.

Q). When is the main climbing season in Mount Everest?

A). The main climbing season on Mount Everest is April and May each year. This means that if you want to see Everest Base Camp with all the tents and action, then one of the trips during the months of March, April or May would be best for you.

Q). What vaccines do I need to get to visit Mount Everest Base Camp?

A). The recommended vaccines to receive before trekking to Mount Everest Base Camp include tetanus, Hepatitus A, Hepatitus B, Typhoid, Poliomyelitis, Rabies, Meningoccal Meningitis, Japanese Encephalitis, and the Covid-19 Vaccine.

Q). Which vaccines are required to visit Nepal?

A). Unless you are entering Kathmandu from tropical Africa, then there are no legally required vaccinations to enter or exit from Nepal. Even though there are no required vaccines, there are, however, some that are recommended. We suggest that you keep up to date with the current vaccine list through the CDC or your local Travel Medical Center. The recommended vaccines will also depend on when or where else you will be traveling when you visit Nepal as there are different recommendations for different regions. The general recommended vaccines to receive, however, include tetanus, Hepatitus A, Hepatitus B, Typhoid, Poliomyelitis, Rabies, Meningoccal Meningitis, Japanese Encephalitis, COVID-19, and Yellow Fever (only if traveling from a country with Yellow Fever).

Q). How do I choose the right lodges for a trek to Everest?

A). Ian Taylor Trekking offer some of the best accommodation on offer for every trek. Our service is second to none. We use the same lodges on every trek. The lodge owners know us and we know them. This helps us offer you consistency for your trek. We have been building relationships in the region for years to make sure you have the most comfortable experience on your journey to Everest Base Camp.

Q). Is it difficult to trek to Everest Base Camp?

A). One of the most common questions we get is people asking if it is difficult to trek to Everest Base Camp? This is a relative question. For people who are used to hiking long distances, with a weighted back pack over years, they might find the trek relatively easy. However, for people who have no access to hills, or that are not used to hiking or training on a regular basis, they will need to train hard for this trip and will likely find it very difficult. Likewise, the older you are, the more training is needed. Learn More.

Ian has journeyed to Everest Base Camp and Kala Patthar over 40+ times to date and climbed to the top of Mount Everest. Ian and other of our team members have made the journey many times, however, each time is different! Doing the correct training and putting in the right preparations for the trek will be essential to your enjoyment, safety and success.

Reviews

Price
From
$4,250
/ person
Information

Country:

Nepal

Duration:

21 Days

Distance:

166km / 103miles

Max. Altitude:

5,645m / 18,520 feet

Difficulty:

Very Challenging

Group Size:

8

Ready to go?

If you need any further information, please feel free to get in touch with us directly! You can email us at info@iantaylortrekking.com and we will send through all the relevant information for your Everest Base Camp via Gokyo Lakes Trek!


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