Here are our top 10 things to do in Kathmandu before your Himalayan adventure.
If you’re planning a trek to the Himalayas, we highly recommend arriving in Kathmandu at least one or two days early. Check out all our upcoming trips.
Kathmandu is the cultural and travel hub of Nepal, and spending some extra time here not only helps you adjust to the time zone and recover from jet lag but also gives you the chance to explore this vibrant city before heading into the mountains.
Whether you’re flying in from the U.S., Europe, or elsewhere, the journey to Nepal can be long and exhausting. Giving yourself a buffer day ensures you’re well-rested and ready for your trekking adventure, while also offering a great opportunity to enjoy some of the best things to do in Kathmandu—like visiting ancient temples, sampling local cuisine, and shopping for last-minute trekking gear in Thamel.
Start Your Himalayan Adventure Relaxed and Ready
Before you begin your trek or mountaineering expedition in Nepal, it’s essential to take some time to rehydrate, adjust to the new time zone, and boost your immune system. Arriving in Kathmandu a day or two early gives your body the chance to recover from long-haul travel and prepare for the physical demands of high-altitude trekking.
Whether you’re heading to Everest Base Camp, the Annapurna region, or a Himalayan peak, starting your journey rested and healthy can make all the difference. Need help planning or have questions about your upcoming trip? Contact us for expert advice and personalized information about our trekking and climbing adventures.
1). Visit the Iconic Boudhanath Stupa – A Spiritual Landmark in Kathmandu
One of the top things to do in Kathmandu is to visit the magnificent Boudhanath Stupa (also known as Boudha Stupa), the largest and most sacred Buddhist stupa in Nepal. Located about 11 kilometers from the center of Kathmandu, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most important pilgrimage destinations for Tibetan Buddhists outside of Tibet.
Standing at 36 meters tall, the Stupa dominates the skyline and is considered one of the largest stupas in South Asia. Originally built in the 5th century, it was destroyed in the 14th century and later rebuilt. Although it suffered damage during the 2015 earthquake, it has since been beautifully restored, preserving its historical and spiritual significance.
The stupa is built in the form of a giant Mandala and is surrounded by a circular market filled with colorful prayer flags, traditional Tibetan shops, cafes, rooftop restaurants, and serene monasteries. Spend time here soaking up the spiritual ambiance, watching local and international pilgrims circumnavigate the stupa clockwise, spinning prayer wheels and chanting mantras. The peaceful and meditative energy of the site makes it a must-visit for travelers interested in culture, history, and spirituality in Kathmandu.
The design of Boudhanath reflects the Mandala layout and is believed to replicate the one in Gyantse, Tibet. It was renovated by the Licchavi rulers in the 8th century, and its timeless architecture continues to draw visitors from around the world.
2). Explore Swayambhunath Stupa – The Sacred Monkey Temple of Kathmandu
Another must-see attraction in Kathmandu is the iconic Swayambhunath Stupa, also known as the Monkey Temple. Perched atop a hill overlooking the Kathmandu Valley, this ancient religious site offers some of the best panoramic views of Kathmandu and is one of the most revered and recognizable landmarks in Nepal.
Dating back to at least the 5th century, Swayambhunath is believed to be the oldest stupa in the valley. It holds immense spiritual significance for both Buddhists and Hindus, and serves as a key pilgrimage site for Tibetan Buddhists, Newari Buddhists, and visitors from around the world. A stone inscription at the site confirms its role as a sacred destination for over 1,500 years.
To reach the stupa, visitors must ascend 365 stone steps, often accompanied by playful monkeys that inhabit the area—hence its nickname. Every morning, just before dawn, hundreds of pilgrims and locals make this climb to perform kora (circumambulation) around the stupa, spin prayer wheels, and offer prayers.
Surrounded by small shrines, prayer flags, and statues, Swayambhunath combines spiritual energy, ancient architecture, and sweeping city views, making it one of the top things to do in Kathmandu and an essential stop for anyone exploring Nepal’s rich religious history.
3). Discover Pashupatinath Temple – Nepal’s Holiest Hindu Site
One of the most significant and sacred sites in Kathmandu is the Pashupatinath Temple, the largest and most important Hindu temple complex in Nepal. Located along the banks of the Bagmati River, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is dedicated to Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities in Hinduism, and serves as a major pilgrimage destination for Hindus from Nepal, India, and beyond.
While non-Hindus are not permitted to enter the main temple, visitors are welcome to explore the extensive complex, which includes centuries-old shrines, ashrams, and beautiful examples of traditional Nepali temple architecture. The richly carved wooden pagoda-style temple is a stunning example of religious artistry and craftsmanship.
Pashupatinath is also the site of the sacred Hindu cremation ghats, where open-air cremation ceremonies take place daily along the river. Though this can be a profound and emotional experience for visitors, it is a vital part of the Hindu cycle of life and death. Travelers are encouraged to observe with respect and sensitivity, as families gather to mourn and perform final rites for their loved ones.
A visit to Pashupatinath offers a deep insight into Nepal’s spiritual traditions, and is an essential stop for those interested in the history, culture, and religious practices of the Kathmandu Valley.
4). Visit Kathmandu Durbar Square – The Historic Heart of the City
No trip to Nepal’s capital is complete without a visit to Kathmandu Durbar Square, also known as Hanuman Dhoka Durbar Square. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of three ancient royal palace squares in the Kathmandu Valley and served as the ceremonial and political center where kings of Kathmandu were crowned, legitimized, and ruled the city for centuries.
Set in the heart of the old town, Kathmandu Durbar Square showcases some of Nepal’s most spectacular traditional architecture, with intricately carved wooden palaces, courtyards, and pagoda-style temples. Many structures here date back to the 17th and 18th centuries, though some are believed to be even older.
Although the square suffered major damage in the earthquakes of 1934 and 2015, restoration efforts are ongoing, and visitors can still admire many beautifully preserved and reconstructed buildings. Key highlights include the Hanuman Dhoka Palace, Taleju Temple, Kumari Ghar (home of the Living Goddess), and numerous other historic shrines and statues.
Kathmandu Durbar Square remains a fascinating place to explore Nepal’s royal history, Newari culture, and ancient craftsmanship, making it one of the top historical and cultural attractions in Kathmandu.
5). Explore Patan Durbar Square – A Cultural Gem in Lalitpur
Located in the heart of Lalitpur (Patan), just across the Bagmati River from Kathmandu, Patan Durbar Square is one of the three royal palace squares in the Kathmandu Valley and a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site. Renowned for its exquisite Newari architecture, this historic plaza is home to the former royal palace of the Malla Kings of Lalitpur, as well as a stunning concentration of temples, shrines, and courtyards.
The square is a living museum of ancient art and culture, showcasing some of Nepal’s finest stone and wood carvings. Notable highlights include the Krishna Mandir, Hiranya Varna Mahavihar (Golden Temple), and Bhimsen Temple, among others. Surrounding the square, you’ll also find a rich blend of Buddhist stupas, Hindu temples, and hidden alleys steeped in history.
One of the must-visit attractions is the Patan Museum, housed within the palace complex, which features a beautifully curated collection of sacred art, statues, and artifacts from Nepal’s rich past.
Although Patan Durbar Square suffered significant damage during the 2015 earthquake, restoration efforts are well underway. Despite ongoing work, the square remains a vibrant and atmospheric destination, filled with local shops, art galleries, cafes, and restaurants, making it an ideal place to soak in the culture, craftsmanship, and heritage of Nepal.
6). Step Back in Time at Bhaktapur Durbar Square – A Living Newari Heritage Site
Located in the ancient Newari town of Bhaktapur, just a short drive from Kathmandu, Bhaktapur Durbar Square is one of the most authentic and well-preserved royal squares in the Kathmandu Valley. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this cultural treasure offers an immersive journey into traditional Newari architecture, art, and daily life.
Bhaktapur features four interconnected squares—Durbar Square, Taumadhi Square, Dattatreya Square, and Pottery Square—each offering its own unique charm. Despite suffering damage in the 2015 earthquake, much of the area has been beautifully restored, and ongoing reconstruction has not diminished its appeal.
Highlights include the 55-Window Palace, the intricately carved Golden Gate, the Royal Bath (Naga Pokhari), and a host of temples that reflect the artistic brilliance of the Malla era. As you wander the narrow alleys and hidden courtyards, you’ll encounter skilled artisans, potters, and woodcarvers at work, along with a variety of shops and street vendors selling traditional crafts, pottery, and souvenirs.
Bhaktapur is a must-visit destination for culture lovers, offering a quieter, more atmospheric alternative to the bustle of Kathmandu, with a rich tapestry of art, history, and heritage at every turn.
7). Visit Changunarayan Temple – Nepal’s Oldest Hindu Temple
Just a short drive from Bhaktapur, nestled on a peaceful hilltop, lies the Changunarayan Temple, widely considered to be the oldest Hindu temple in Nepal. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is one of the most important and revered religious sites in the Kathmandu Valley.
A brief walk from the car park takes you through a charming traditional Newari village, leading up to the serene Changunarayan Temple complex. The temple is an architectural and historical marvel, with intricate stone and wood carvings that date back to the 7th century, showcasing the extraordinary craftsmanship of ancient Nepalese artisans.
The complex also includes small museums, local shops, and artisan stalls, offering visitors an authentic cultural experience. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, spiritual seeker, or simply someone looking for a peaceful and scenic escape from the city, Changunarayan offers a rewarding stop with panoramic views of the valley and a deep dive into Nepal’s religious and architectural heritage.
A visit here combines perfectly with a trip to Bhaktapur, making it a must-see destination for those exploring the cultural heart of the Kathmandu Valley.
8). Discover Namo Buddha – A Sacred Buddhist Pilgrimage Site Near Kathmandu
Located approximately 38 kilometers southeast of Kathmandu, in the serene Kavre District, Namo Buddha (Namobhouda) is one of the most revered Buddhist pilgrimage sites in Nepal. This peaceful hilltop sanctuary is not only a spiritual haven but also a destination of natural beauty, surrounded by rolling hills and panoramic views of the Himalayas on clear days.
The site is centered around a sacred Stupa and several beautifully adorned shrines. It marks the legendary spot where Prince Mahasattva, in an act of profound compassion and selflessness, is said to have offered his own life to feed a starving tigress and her cubs. This powerful story of sacrifice, a central tale in Buddhist teachings, is depicted in a detailed stone relief near the main Stupa, serving as a poignant reminder of kindness and compassion.
Namo Buddha is a perfect day trip from Kathmandu for travelers looking to experience Buddhist culture, spiritual tranquility, and natural beauty all in one journey. The area also hosts a thriving monastery where monks live, study, and perform rituals, making it a living, breathing center of Buddhist life.
Whether you’re on a spiritual quest or simply seeking a scenic and meaningful escape from the city, Namo Buddha is a must-visit destination in Nepal.
9). Marvel at Kailashnath Mahadev – The World’s Tallest Shiva Statue
Standing proudly at 143 feet (43.5 meters), the Kailashnath Mahadev Statue is the tallest statue of Lord Shiva in the world, and the second tallest Hindu deity statue globally, after the Garuda Wisnu Kencana statue in Bali. Located in Sanga, on the border between the Bhaktapur and Kavrepalanchok districts, this awe-inspiring monument is just 20 kilometers from Kathmandu, making it an excellent day trip destination from the city.
The statue, constructed atop a hill, is visible from various points around the Kathmandu Valley. Its commanding presence and serene expression draw visitors and devotees alike, offering not only a powerful spiritual experience but also panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The well-maintained park surrounding the statue features gardens, pathways, and scenic viewpoints, making it a peaceful place for both contemplation and photography.
Whether you’re a spiritual traveler, a lover of monumental architecture, or simply looking to explore more cultural sites near Kathmandu, Kailashnath Mahadev is a must-see attraction that celebrates Nepal’s rich religious heritage and artistic achievement.
10). Ride the Chandragiri Cable Car – For Epic Views of the Himalayas and Kathmandu Valley
One of the best ways to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and take in breathtaking panoramic views is by riding the Chandragiri Cable Car, one of Nepal’s most popular gondola lift systems. Located in the Chandragiri Municipality, this scenic ride begins at Thankot on the outskirts of Kathmandu and ascends to the lush and peaceful Chandragiri Hills, a beloved viewpoint and day-trip destination for both locals and tourists.
Opened in 2016, the Chandragiri Cable Car stretches 2.4 kilometers (about 9,095 feet) and features 38 gondolas that can transport up to 1,000 passengers per hour. The ride offers a smooth and relaxing journey to the top of Chandragiri Hill, where visitors are greeted with stunning views of the Kathmandu Valley, and on clear days, a sweeping Himalayan panorama including peaks like Langtang, Ganesh Himal, and even glimpses of Everest in the far distance.
At the summit, explore the Bhaleshwor Mahadev Temple, savor local snacks from mountaintop cafes, or simply soak in the peaceful ambiance. Whether you’re after scenic beauty, photography opportunities, or a quick getaway from the city, a ride on the Chandragiri Cable Car is a must-do experience when visiting Kathmandu.
We Arrange Tours
We arrange day tours, multi-day tours in and around the Kathmandu valley. CONTACT US for further information and we can organize a tour around this historic city for you along with your trekking or climbing adventure!
Join the Experts
We have been traveling to Kathmandu since the early 2000’s. Ian has personally climbed Mount Everest and led over 45+ treks to Everest Base Camp. He has climbed Island peak over 20 times and led treks in the Annapurna region and other destinations around the Himalayas.
Nepal has so much to offer and we love visiting Pokhara and surrounding area as often as possible. We find Pokhara to be one of the most relaxing places to visit, however Kathmandu is filled with many exciting sites to visit. Follow us on Instagram.